What are conjunctions?
Conjunctions are words that connect or join different parts of a sentence. They help to show the relationship between two or more clauses or phrases.
Types of conjunctions
There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and correlative conjunctions.
Coordinating conjunctions
Coordinating conjunctions join words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance. The most common coordinating conjunctions are “and,” “but,” “or,” “so,” “for,” and “nor.” For example:
– I like to swim and play soccer.
– She is studying for her exam, but she is also watching TV.
Subordinating conjunctions
Subordinating conjunctions connect a dependent clause to an independent clause. They show a relationship of dependence or subordination. Examples include “because,” “although,” “since,” and “while.” For example:
– Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.
– She couldn’t eat ice cream since she is lactose intolerant.
Correlative conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are used in pairs to connect two balanced words, phrases, or clauses. Common correlative conjunctions include “either…or,” “neither…nor,” “both…and,” and “not only…but also.” For example:
– He can either go to the party or stay at home.
– She not only sings well, but also plays the guitar.
Conjunctions Worksheets With Answers
Below are some exercises to practice using conjunctions. The answers are provided for your reference.
Exercise 1:
Choose the correct conjunction to complete each sentence:
1. She wanted to go to the park, but it started raining.
2. I will either have pizza or pasta for dinner.
3. He studied hard so he could pass the test.
4. Because I was tired, I decided to go to bed early.
Answers:
1. but
2. or
3. so
4. Because
Exercise 2:
Combine the following sentences using the given conjunction:
1. She likes to dance. She likes to sing. (and)
2. He missed the bus. He arrived late. (because)
3. They went to the beach. It was a sunny day. (since)
Answers:
1. She likes to dance and sing.
2. He arrived late because he missed the bus.
3. They went to the beach since it was a sunny day.
Practice these exercises to improve your understanding of conjunctions. Remember, conjunctions help to connect ideas and make your writing more cohesive.
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